The Great Fire of Rome, was an urban fire that occurred in July, 64 AD. Circus maximus (italsky Circo Massimo, do češtiny přeložené jako Velký cirk) je římské antické sportoviště nacházející se v Římě mezi pahorky Palatinem a Aventinem.Se svými rozměry 621 m na délku a 118 m na šířku byl největším antickým cirkem a dokázal pojmout více než 150 000 diváků. Circus Maximusta koristeltiin ja laajennettiin paljon vuosina 300–549. Unless otherwise indicated the coordinates in the following list are of a point that lies within the space of a circus. For the remaining circuses (those whose detailed location is not known) the point is for a location within the space of the historic nucleus of the associated town, or for a location within the associated archaeological site. An example of this type is the Stadium of Domitian. Het circus werd voornamelijk gebruikt voor de populaire wagenrennen. Greek and Roman Corinth | 44 BC – Colonia Laus Iulia Corinthiensis, Figure 11. av kung Tarquinius Priscus.. [3], At the turn of the 5th century, the Regio was divided into 19 vici (districts) and 2,600 insulae (blocks). Tarquin is said to have built the Circus Maximus, the first and largest stadium at Rome, for chariot racing. Circus Maximus. V současné době se na místě cirku nachází veřejný park. A.D. 50, and a portion of the land divided between the long walls illustrating the north–south roadways, Gortina – Planta Archaeologica Dela Citta, AQUASITE: Information on 50 selected Roman aqueducts, Wikimapia location: Nicopolis Roman circus, Wikimapia location: Thessalonica Roman circus, archaeological map of walled historical centre of Thessalonica, Wikimapia location: Caesarea Maritima Roman circus (coastal), Wikimapia location: Caesarea Maritima Roman circus (inland), Wikimapia location: Aquileia Roman circus, parcodibovillae.org | PROTEZIONE DELL'AREA DELL'ANTICA BOVILLAE, English page | The Roman stadium of Boville, Wikimapia location: Bovillae Roman circus, Wikimapia location: Mediolanum Roman circus, Wikimapia location: Milan Roman circus (tower at the north western corner), Wikimapia location: Circus Flaminius, Rome, Circus Flaminius – Samuel Ball Platner, 1929, Wikimapia location: Circus of Maxentius, Rome, Wikimapia location: Circus of Nero (location of the spina obelisk until 1586), Wikimapia location: Circus of Nero (location of the obelisk since 1586), Wikimapia location: Circus Varianus, Rome, Gadara (Umm Quais) Topographische Bestandkarte 2007 (archaeological site map), Research projects | geographical order | Gadara/Umm Qais (Jordanien), Wikimapia location: Colonia Iulia Augusta Felix Berytus Roman hippodrome, Wikimapia location: Leptis Magna Roman circus, Museu Nacional de Machado de Castro | Mini-Sítios, Wikimapia location: suggested location for Aeminium Roman circus, Wikimapia location: Miróbriga Roman circus, Cidade | Turismo | Monumentos | Arqueología Romana, Wikimapia location: Calagurris Roman circus, Wikimapia location: Emerita Augusta Roman circus, Wikimapia location: Saguntum Roman circus, Wikimapia location: Saguntum Roman circus (excavated gate), Roman Art | Public Spectacles architecture | Circus of Tarraco in Tarragona | Roman Circus of Tarraco, at Tarragona, Wikimapia location: Toletum Roman circus (curved end), Plan de l'Ancienne Ville de Bosra montrant l'emplacement de tous les monuments connus. At the turn of the 5th century, the Regio contained 19 aediculae (shrines), 89 domūs (patrician houses), 16 horrea (warehouses), 15 balneae (bath houses) and 20 loci (fountains). Municipium Aurelium Commodum), Institut National du Patrimoine Tunisie | Archaeological Map, Carte National des Sites Arqueologiques e des Monuments Historiques | Bir Mcherga 028, Wikimapia location: Sousse Roman circus (probable location), DocArtis | Progetti | TUNISIA: Projet de gestion du patrimoine culturel | Fonti documentarie | Foto aeree, PHOTOS AERIENNES | Sousse ville. Circus Maximus (Atlas van Loon).jpg 5,238 × 4,025; 8.06 MB 028.113, Henchir Fraxine/Henchir Bou Cha (anc. Seating capacity may vary from around 15,000 people at Gerasa (Jordan), to 150,000 (some estimates put it up to 250,000) at the Circus Maximus (Italy). Although circuses such as the Circus Maximus (Italy) may have existed in some form from as early as around 500 BCE, circuses were mainly constructed during the 400 years between 200 BCE and 200 CE.[5]. Scale by calculation ~ 1: 6,250. One circus, that at Antinoöpolis (Egypt), displays a distinct gap of some 50m between the carceres and the start of the ascending seating where there is apparently no structure. [4], Dīs Pater (the Roman god of the Underworld), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Regio_XI_Circus_Maximus&oldid=990077705, Short description with empty Wikidata description, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 22 November 2020, at 17:56. Along with theatres, amphitheatres, and the much similar but smaller stadiums, circuses were one of the main entertainment sites of the time. These latter circuses are normally small (Nicopolis (Greece) and Aphrodisias (Turkey)), and should probably be considered stadia. The Roman circus (from the Latin word that means "circle") was a large open-air venue used for public events in the ancient Roman Empire. outside the city walls at anything up to 1.5 km distant, as at: inside the walls, in the heart of the town, and an integral part of the architectural power structure of the town, as at: Rome, This page was last edited on 28 December 2020, at 10:22. Before the release, as a response to impatient and expectant fans, the band established a post on the official Circus Maximus forum where … Sculptures with lion fountains were added to the base in 1818. The important people sat at the bottom, near the action. Under de följande århundradena förbättrades Circus Maximus och byggdes ut. It is not clear when the earliest carceres of the standardised form was constructed, nor whether there exists documentary evidence for the existence of such formulas. Apart from the Circus itself, the largest in the city of Rome, according to the 5th century Notitia this region contained temples dedicated to the Sun, the Moon, Cerces, Dīs Pater (the Roman god of the Underworld), Magna Mater and Mercury. Regio XI took its name from the Circus Maximus, located in the valley between the Palatine and the Aventine hills. Le Cirque Maxime (littéralement « le plus grand cirque » ou « le très grand cirque »), en latin « Circus Maximus » (et en italien « Circo Massimo »), est le plus vaste et le plus ancien hippodrome de Rome. Åskådarläktarna som höjde sig 30 meter rymde 190 000 personer. According to Edward Gibbon, in Chapter XXXI of his work The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, the Roman people, at the start of the 5th century: ...still considered the Circus as their home, their temple, and the seat of the republic.[1][2][3]. Detail of the relief depicting scenes from the Circus Maximus in Rome, second half of the 3rd century AD, Palazzo Trinci, Foligno, Italy (45532384301).jpg 4,928 × 3,264; 8.89 MB Circus Maximus, de Michael Matheny, publié chez l'éditeur Avalon Hill, est une simulation tactique de course de chars dans la Rome antique.. C'est une simulation relativement cohérente historiquement des courses de char. Este situat între colinele Aventine și Palatine a fost primul stadion pentru cursele de cai din Roma. Shows boundaries and buffer zone of the World Heritage property, UNESCO – Culture – World Heritage Centre – The List – World Heritage List – Dougga / Thugga – Maps, THE GERMAN-TUNISIAN PROJECT AT DOUGGA FIRST RESULTS OF THE EXCAVATIONS SOUTH OF THE MAISON DU TRIFOLIUM, PlanetWare.com > Africa and the Middle East > Tunisia > Tunisia Tourist Attractions > Dougga Tourist Attractions | Circus, Wikimapia location: Thysdrus Roman circus, Carte National des Sites Arqueologiques e des Monuments Historiques | 007 Ghar el Melh, British School at Rome – Accademia Britannica di Archeologia, Storia e Belle Arti – Research – Archaeology – Geophysics – Geophysics Projects, Wikimapia location: ancient city of Antioch, Wikimapia location: Antioch Roman hippodrome, Wikimapia location: Aphrodisias Roman circus/hippodrome/stadium, Hippodrome of Constantinople#History and use, Hippodrome of Constantinople#The Hippodrome today, Wikimapia location: Laodicea on the Lycus Roman stadium or circus, The Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites | NICOMEDIA NW Turkey, Perseus Digital Library | Collections/Texts, Perseus Collection | Greek and Roman Materials, Kocaeli Metropolitan Municipality | History of Kocaeli, Ondernemen.in: List of circus-hippodrome structures, Google Earth file containing several locations, Architectural records of the Greco-Roman World, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Roman_circus&oldid=996738806, Articles with French-language sources (fr), Articles with Italian-language sources (it), Articles with dead external links from February 2018, Articles needing additional references from June 2008, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. The form of the carceres appears to have been standardised throughout the Roman world. Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World, Edited by Richard J. The similarity in form among the carceres of circuses of many different sizes suggests that carceres were constructed according to a series of proportional mathematical relationships or formulas. These points are probably within 1.5 kilometres of the site of the circus, as a circus was almost always within this distance from its associated town. Antinoöpolis (Egypt); E. Circus of Maxentius (Italy); SE. It had two curators and was served by 48 Roman magistrates. The carceres were designed for the races to be run round the spina in an anticlockwise direction. The Lateran Obelisk never made it. (današnje stanje) Circus Maximus ( lat. Circuses can be found at three distinct locations relative to the towns to which they belong: The carceres, or starting gates, had a distinctive, slanted, slightly curved, plan form, designed to compensate for what would otherwise be significant differences in the distances from the individual starting gates to the start of the first section of straight track on the right hand side of the spina (as seen from the carceres). Le mithraeum du Circus Maximus est un mithraeum de Rome situé près de l'extrémité du Circus Maximus la plus proche du Tibre à la limite du forum Boarium, sous une dépendance du Théâtre de l'Opéra donnant sur la via dell'Ara Massima. English: The Circus Maximus is an ancient Roman circus used for chariot racing and mass entertainment located in Ripa / Rome / Italy / EU. Regio XI took its name from the Circus Maximus, located in the valley between the Palatine and the Aventine hills. Track lengths may vary from the 245 m of the circus at Gerasa (Jordan), to the 621 m of the Circus Maximus (Italy). Those that do not display two different variations: that at Emerita Augusta (Mérida, Spain), where the carceres end is substituted by a slightly curved 'straight' end joined to the straight sides of ascending seating by rounded corners of ascending seating; and a few in which the carceres end is substituted by a second semi-circular end to produce an oval shaped arena. Considérant l'importance de ses dimensions et la richesse de son histoire par rapport à la douzaine de cirques de Rome, il est souvent appelé simplement « Circus » par les auteurs antiques. The Regio XI Circus Maximus is the eleventh regio of imperial Rome, under Augustus's administrative reform. A Circus Maximus ókori aréna és szórakoztatásra használt hely volt Rómában.Az Aventinus és a Palatinus dombok közti völgyben helyezkedik el, a Via del Circo Massimo nevű úton.. Az i. e. 4. századtól i. sz. For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for Circus Maximus (Rome) . The circuses were similar to the ancient Greek hippodromes, although circuses served varying purposes and differed in design and construction. There are similar buildings, called stadia, which were used for Greek style athletics. The Circus of Nero or Circus of Caligula was a circus in ancient Rome, located mostly in the present-day Vatican City. Those that are well identified can be found with their round ends oriented around the compass. 3, Circus Maximus, a piece for large wind band by American composer John Corigliano 75-118. map Found with the Lateranense obelisk in 1587 in two pieces and erected by Pope Sixtus V in 1589. Circus Maximus may also refer to: . Deutsch: Der Circus Maximus in Ripa , dem Rione XII von Rom / Italien / Europäische Union . U njemu su održavane utrke dvokolica, ali i gladijatorske borbe. Roman Corinth, ca. Raised seating was erected privately by the senators and equites, and other areas were marked out for private citizens. [Abthugni (as: 'Ruins' at ref: NJ 32-15/510322)]+[Commodum (as: 'Henchir Boucha (ruins)' at ref: NJ 32-15/498358)] on map: Learn how and when to remove this template message, The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, Bosra Eski Sham OR Busra Eski Şam OR Busra ash-Sham, "Chapter XXXI: Invasion Of Italy, Occupation Of Territories By Barbarians.—Part III", "Chapter XXXI: Invasion Of Italy, Occupation Of Territories By Barbarians.—Part II", Names of cities in Algerie in (A.D. 138) Roman times and names now, Algerian History, Culture, Art, Law, Politics, The ancient stadium of Philippopolis Track, THE ROMAN CIRCUS VICTRICENSIS IN COLCHESTER, Heritage Conservation at Essex County Council, Arles Office de Tourisme | Visit | Places to visit, Cirque antique de Lyon#Hypothèses de localisation, Wikimapia location: Augusta Treverorum Roman circus, Fachbereiche und Fächer | Fachbereich III, Klassische Archäologie | Was | Archäologie in Trier, HighBeam Research – Publications – Academic journals – History journals – Hesperia. According to … Keisari Konstantinus II lisäsi 300-luvulla toisen obeliskin, joka sijaitsee nykyään Piazza San Giovanni in Lateranolla . After six days, the fire was brought under control, but before the damage could be assessed, the fire reignited and burned for another three days. Figure 11. Although circuses such as the Circus Maximus (Italy) may have existed in some form from as early as around 500 BCE, circuses were mainly constructed during the 400 years between 200 BCE and 200 CE. Differently from other major Roman structures circuses frequently evolved over long periods of time from a simple track in a field, through generations of wooden seating structures (frequently destroyed by fire or rot), before they finally began to be converted to stone. Histoire. When in Rome 2007 is a live DVD by British rock band Genesis recorded at Circus Maximus, Rome, Italy, on 14 July 2007, during the Turn It On Again Tour.The concert was directed by David Mallet.The collection was released on 26 May 2008 in most of the world and 10 June 2008 in North America. Circus Maximus spent the first quarter of 2007 recording their second studio album, Isolate, which was released on August 7, 2007. The turning points on either end of the spina were usually marked by conical poles, called the metae (singular: meta).[4]. Roman Corinth, ca. At first it was made of wood. The alternative comparative dimension is that of seating capacity. Other features in Regio XI are the still intact Arch of Janus, and the Arcus Argentariorum, while no longer present is the Arch of Titus at the Circus Maximus. The old Roman hippodrome (Circus Maximus) is another large green space: it has few trees but is overlooked by the Palatine and the Rose Garden ('roseto comunale'). The Circus Maximus started out as an underwhelming piece of land, but was built into a grand and beautiful stadium. Pflaum H. G., "Romanisation de l'ancien territoire de la Carthage punique" - in Antiquités africaines, 4, 1970. pp. Circus Maximus (American band), a 1960s band featuring Jerry Jeff Walker Circus Maximus (Norwegian band), a 2000s progressive metal band Symphony No. Drawing of the Circus of Nero (Pietro Santi Bartoli, 1699) An early interpretation of the relative locations of the circus, and the medieval and current Basilicas of St. Peter. (ordered initially by country; number of circuses at latest count (2012-04-01): 63), (not the circus; approximate nucleus of Roman town; centred on Pompey's Pillar), Auzia (Sour El-Ghozlane) (not the circus; historic nucleus of current town), Colonia Claudia Caesarea (Cherchell) Roman circus, Saldae (Béjaïa) (not the circus; historic nucleus of current town), Alexandria Roman town (approximate nucleus of town; centred on Pompey's Pillar), Oxyrhynchus (not the circus; archaeological site of Roman town), Lugdunum (Lyon) Roman circus (approximate hypothesised location), Mediolanum Santonum (Saintes) Roman town (not the circus; historic nucleus of the town), Corinth Roman circus (hypothesised and partially excavated location), Caesarea Maritima (Caesarea) coastal Roman circus, Caesarea Maritima (Caesarea) inland Roman circus, Colonia Iulia Augusta Felix Berytus (Beirut) Roman hippodrome, Aeminium (Coimbra) Roman town (not the circus; nucleus of the Roman town), Sirmium (Sremska Mitrovica) Roman circus (approx), Cáparra (Capera) Roman town (not the circus; nucleus of the Roman town), Italica (Santiponce) Roman town (not the circus; nucleus of the Roman town), Zafra town (not the circus; historic nucleus of town), Nova Trajana Bostra (Bosra Eski Sham or Busra Eski Şam or Busra ash-Sham) Roman circus, Laodicea ad Mare (Latakia) Roman town (not the circus; historic nucleus of the town), Abthugni (Henchir Souar) Roman town (not the circus; nucleus of the Roman town), Municipium Aurelium Commodum (Henchir Bou Cha) Roman town (not the circus; nucleus of the Roman town), Hadrumentum (Sousse) Roman circus (probable location), Municipium Septimium Aurelium Liberum Thugga (Dougga) Roman circus (approximate location), Nicomedia (İzmit) Roman town (not the circus; historic nucleus of İzmit).
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