[64] Will there be an opportunity for Sudan’s governance / administration based on democratic values and human rights ? 14h Paris. Stanley and the white heroes in Africa; being an edition from Mr. Stanley's late personal writings on the Emin Pasha relief expedition (1890) (14597135590).jpg 3,296 × 2,044; 2.92 MB With a population of 5,274,321, its metropolitan area is the largest in Sudan. This is something not seen in other major cities with hot desert climates, such as Riyadh, Baghdad and Phoenix. Since the mid-1980s, large numbers of refugees from South Sudan and Darfur fleeing the violence of the Second Sudanese Civil War and Darfur conflict have settled around Khartoum. Other teams like Khartoum, El-Neel, Al-Nidal El-Nahud and Hay-Al Arab, are also starting to grow in popularity. Khartoum (en arabe : الخرطوم, al-Khartûm, ce qui peut être traduit par «Trompe d'éléphant») est la capitale du Soudan, située au confluent du Nil Blanc, venant du Soudan du Sud, et du Nil Bleu, venant d'Éthiopie. Rédactrices en chef: Marie-Aude Fouéré et Ophélie Rillon. The African Union summit of 16–24 January 2006 was held in Khartoum. Every child has a voice and should be heard as it is their basic right. These projects have been selected by a commission composed of Dr Yasir Awad, Dr. Azza Ahmed Abdel Aziz, Dr. Raphaëlle Chevrillon-Guibert, and Dr. Jean-Nicolas Bach, and are sponsored by the Centre de Crise (French Ministry of Foreign Affairs / French Embassy in Khartoum), the CNRS, and CEDEJ Khartoum. The camps were watched over by heavily armed security guards, many relief agencies were banned from assisting, and "the nearest food was at a market four miles away, a vast journey in the desert heat." UNICEF recrute un spécialiste des politiques sociales, NO-B, Khartoum, Soudan Job no : 536386 Contract type : Temporary Appointment Level : NO-2 Location : Sudan Categories : Social and Economic Policy, NO-2 Apply here UNICEF works in some of the world’s toughest places, to reach the world’s most disadvantaged children. Here is the link to register to the online meeting : https://www.ascleiden.nl/news/online-country-meeting-sudanese-women-and-their-constant-struggle. Une a [citation needed], Among the city's industries are printing, glass manufacturing, food processing, and textiles. By the 8th grade a student is 13–14 years old ready to take the certificate exams and entering high school. A Workshop of the AUF Programme Being Arab, Muslim, Sudanese was held in Khartoum on the 20th February 2020, first Workshop since the opening of the new location of CEDEJ Khartoum, in the West Side of Faruk Cemetery, Khartoum 2. 249 (0) 18 718 … [8] Dinka scholars argue that the name derives from the Dinka words khar-tuom (Dinka-Bor dialect) or khier-tuom (as is the pronunciation in various Dinka Diaelects), translating to "place where rivers meet". [19][20][21], The sudden death of SPLA head and vice-president of Sudan, John Garang, at the end of July 2005, was followed by three days of violent riots in the capital. Shahenda Suliman, Labour transformations: Exploring the role of organised labour in Sudan’s social movements, [email protected], 12. Al Qasr Street and Al Jamhoriyah Street are considered the most famous high streets in Khartoum State. There are three grades in this level. The siege ended in a massacre of the Anglo-Egyptian garrison when on 26 January 1885 the heavily damaged city fell to the Mahdists. Il est membre du comité scientifique de Tafra. CEDEJ Khartoum (Centre for social, legal and economic studies and documentation in Sudan, MEAE/USR 3123 CNRS) carries out collective research programs on contemporary Sudan and South Sudan. As a former associated professor at the University of Strasbourg, she is interested in the teaching and learning process. Media related to Khartoum at Wikimedia Commons, This article is about the capital city of Sudan. Monde . At this level the school methods add some main academic subjects such as chemistry, biology, physics, and geography. Petroleum products are now produced in the far north of Khartoum state, providing fuel and jobs for the city. Among the places of worship, they are predominantly Muslim mosques. On June 3, 2019, there was a massacre on the streets of Sudan’s capital, Khartoum. Or will the military rule remain a destiny and a fate ? Recently, in the 2013 uprising and the 2018 revolution, women and girls were behind organising the demonstrations. Temperatures cool off somewhat during the night, with Khartoum's lowest average low temperature of the year, in January, just above 15 °C (59 °F). Siri Lamoureaux, Gender politics and social media in the Sudanese revolution, [email protected], 7. Divided by these two parts of the Nile, Khartoum is a tripartite metropolis with an estimated overall population of over five million people, consisting of Khartoum proper, and linked by bridges to Khartoum North (الخرطوم بحري al-Kharṭūm Baḥrī) and Omdurman (أم درمان Umm Durmān) to the west. Following the 1998 U.S. embassy bombings, the United States accused bin Laden's al-Qaeda group and, on 20 August, launched cruise missile attacks on the al-Shifa pharmaceutical factory in Khartoum North. […] Or, ces dernières sont difficilement analysables du fait même des données socio-économiques communiquées par la puissance publique. The French Centre for Economic, Law and Social Studies in Khartoum (CEDEJ Khartoum) offers support grants for field works to be conducted in Sudan during the year 2020 (from 1 st February until 15 th December 2020). 16:26. Intervenants Youssef Oulhote est titulaire d’un doctorat en épidémiologie et santé publique de l’EHESP. [41][42] In 2007, the biggest projects in Khartoum were the Al-Mogran Development Project, two five-star hotels, a new airport, Mac Nimir Bridge (finished in October 2007) and the Tuti Bridge that links Khartoum to Tuti Island. There is now a constant flow of new projects arising, thus leading to a new, transformed, modernised form of architecture. Deux ans à peine après son indépendance, conquise au prix de décennies de sanglant conflit avec le pouvoir de Khartoum, le Soudan du Sud a plongé fin 2013 dans six ans de guerre civile dont il tente difficilement de se remettre depuis la formation en février d'un gouvernement d'union nationale. On 3 June 2019, the armed forces attacked the peaceful sit-in, and women were endangered. Kindergarten and day-care. Zahorik Jan,Education, mobility and the legacy of the Cold War: Former Eastern Bloc and the Broader Horn of Africa,[email protected], Responsable pour le CEDEJ Khartoum, Luisa Arango. Al-Zubayr Rahma Mansur was a slave trader and the al-Zibar Basha street leads to the military base where the 2019 Khartoum massacre took place.[31]. The Republican Palace Museum,[58] opened in 2000, is located in the former Anglican All Saints' cathedral[59] on Sharia al-Jama'a, next to the historical Presidential Palace. Khartoum Old High Secondary School for Boys, Khartoum Old High Secondary School for Girls. Khartoum is home to a small botanical garden, in the Mogran district of the city. In 2011, Sudan opened the Hotel Section and part of the food court of the new, Corinthia Hotel Tower. The "souq" is spread over several blocks in the center of Khartoum proper just south of the Great Mosque (Mesjid al-Kabir) and the minibus station. On avancera l’idée que la pandémie du COVID-19 actualise, en les territorialisant, des rapports sociaux (de genre, de classe et de nationalité) que l’ancien partage des espaces rendait plus latents, et donc, parfois, moins problématiques.Le séminaire se tiendra en visioconférence entre 14h et 15h heure de Paris (12h Rabat, 13h Tunis, 14h Le Caire, 15h Beyrouth, 15h Koweit, 16h Mascate), – L’accès se fait via zoom : https://us02web.zoom.us/j/82877844441?pwd=RkNJblo2MFRKeVFYM3V2QTV5QUc5Zz09. Upper second school and high school. A Glossary of the Third Sudanese Revolution (Barbara Casciarri & Stefano Manfredi). Cedeao. The Struggle for movement: Sudanese forced migration, refugee choices and support networks, [email protected], Portail de ressources électroniques en sciences humaines et sociales, Researching Sudan – A perspective on contemporary Sudans, Observatoire Afrique de l’Est – CEDEJ/CERI, « Being Arab, Muslim, and Sudanese » – Projet AUF PCSI, Exhibitions – with the French Institute in Sudan, Vient de paraître: « Soudan, jusqu’au bout du régime al-inqaz », Politique africaine, n°158, 2020/2, 300 jours de détention pour Fariba Adelkhah, Online Country Meeting: Sudanese women and their constant struggle – Dec. 17, New Coordinator – CEDEJ Khartoum: Dr. Luisa Arango, Research Projects supported by CEDEJ Khartoum – 2020, "Being Arab, Muslim, and Sudanese" - Projet AUF PCSI, Latest Workshop « Being Arab, Muslim, Sudanese », 20 February 2020, Working-Paper-Bakheit-M-Nur_Changing_the_state_of_being_October-2019, Working Paper 2_Barbara Casciarri & Stefano Manfredi_A Glossary of the Third Sudanese Revolution_March 2020, politique des chiffres au Maroc en temps de pandémie: SOCOSMA Séance du 2 juin 2020 Par David Goeury / Youssef Oulhote, SOCOSMA Séminaire n°1 – Séance du 5 mai 2020 Mehdi Ayachi (doctorant EHESS-IRIS-CEFAS), https://us02web.zoom.us/j/82877844441?pwd=RkNJblo2MFRKeVFYM3V2QTV5QUc5Zz09, La « transition » soudanaise vue des périphéries – Jérôme tubiana, Freedom Peace and Justice. Mayada Abdelazim & Mohamed Mutasim, U-turns and full circles: prospects for political and economic transformation in post-revolution Sudan, [email protected], [email protected], 9. Le Nil coule ensuite vers le nord, traversant l'Égypte, pour se jeter dans la mer Méditerranée. Bridges over the Blue Nile connecting Khartoum to Khartoum North: Bridges over the White Nile, connecting Khartoum to Omdurman: Khartoum has rail lines from Wadi Halfa, Port Sudan on the Red Sea, and El Obeid. On 17 August 2019, after lengthy negotiations between the military and a coalition of opposition groups, the Constitutional Declaration w… The protests led to a military coup in April which overthrew the National Congress Party (NCP) government, and President al-Bashir and other senior party leaders were arrested. Freedom Peace and Justice. [32] Khartoum marks the convergence of the White Nile and the Blue Nile, where they join to form the bottom of the leaning-S shape of the main Nile (see map, upper right) as it zigzags through northern Sudan into Egypt at Lake Nasser. The residents, deemed "squatters", were mostly southern Sudanese who the government feared could be potential rebel sympathizers. Telecommunications Technician, Khartoum, Sudan UNITAMS - United Nations Integrated Transition … A traditional garb widely worn by Sudanese men is the galabiya, which is a loose-fitting, long-sleeved, collarless ankle-length garment also common to Egypt. The Ethnographic Museum[60] is located on Sharia al-Jama'a, close to the Mac Nimir Bridge. Le Sud est composé des nouvelles extensions 1, 2 et 3 de Khartoum. Around 425,000 people were placed in five "Peace Camps" in the desert an hour's drive from Khartoum. Azza Mustafa Mohammed Ahmed will present her paper. Soudan (Khartoum) Projet : EU Education system governance and coordination EQUIP 2” / Republic of Sudan: The Project Manager will be based in Khartoum for 36 months. Khartoum, 15 Juin (SUNA) - Le ministre de la Justice , chef du Conseil consultatif pour les droits de l'homme au Soudan Mohammad Bushara … There are four main levels of education: The education system in Sudan went through many changes in the late 1980s and early 1990s.[45][46][47]. The factory ruins are now a tourist attraction. La période de « transition » actuellement en cours au Soudan semble, depuis le début des manifestations qui l’ont déclenchée en décembre 2011[1], reproduire en grande partie cette dichotomie entre centre et périphéries, où le « centre » historique se réduit à la capitale elle-même. https://apad-association.org/colloques/colloque-2020/. The students' ages are about 14–15 to 17–18. He lived there until 1996, when he was banished from the country. Sudan was the only country in the world to accept travelers carrying a Syrian passport who lacked a visa. Indépendant depuis 2011, le Soudan du Sud a été l'un des dossiers prioritaires du sommet des chefs d’Etat de l’Union africaine, qui s’est tenu du 17 au 18 juillet 2016 à Kigali. Pour plus d'informations, visitez les EmbassyPages du Soudan. This Country Meeting aims to open a discussion about the women’s struggle since the revolution started and during its aftermath. Khartoum has the highest concentration of economic activity in the country. Soudan Politique . Belagerungsgeld Khartum 1885 mit Unterschrift von Gordon Pascha.jpg 769 × 455; 135 KB. [26][27][28], On 23 October 2012, an explosion at the Yarmouk munitions factory killed two people and injured another person. The rainy season is characterized by a seasonal reverse of wind regimes, when the Intertropical Convergence Zone goes northerly. Many residents were reduced to having only burlap sacks as housing. [citation needed], In the 21st century, Khartoum developed based on Sudan's oil wealth (although the independence of South Sudan in 2011 affected the economy of Sudan negatively[43]). UNICEF recrute un spécialiste des ressources humaines, CNP, Post # 113648, Khartoum, Soudan Job no : 532348 Work type : Temporary Appointment Level : NO-3 Location : Sudan Categories : Human Resources, NO-3 Apply here UNICEF works in some of the world’s toughest places, to reach the world’s most disadvantaged children. (12h Rabat, 13h Tunis, 14h Le Caire, 15h Beyrouth/Koweït, 16h Abu Dhabi/Mascate), « Politique des chiffres au Maroc en temps de pandémie ». Additionally, the event will shed a light on women’s strategies and activities to create and consolidate their rights. Dans un second temps, nous souhaitons aussi dépasser la question purement médicale pour interroger aussi la vulnérabilité à travers d’autres critères notamment sociaux et ainsi réfléchir aux choix opérés alors que désormais l’épidémie affecte des catégories de population de plus en plus modestes du fait de la démultiplication de clusters industriels ou militaires. Elementary school. Le Soudan du Sud et le Soudan à l'étranger; L'ambassade du Soudan du Sud à Khartoum est l'un des 91 représentations étrangères au Soudan, et l'une des 88 représentations étrangères à Khartoum. Amira Osman, Exploring women and youth activism during the 19th December revolution in Sudan, [email protected], 2. Voir également May Hassan et Ahmed…, Working Paper 2_Barbara Casciarri & Stefano Manfredi_A Glossary of the Third Sudanese Revolution_March 2020 Working Paper 2_Barbara Casciarri & Stefano Manfredi_A Glossary of the Third Sudanese Revolution_March 2020. Political unrest which, in December 2018, brought Sudanese people to the streets to express their anger over the rising cost of living and erosion of political freedoms, quickly gathered momentum. The US ambassador, the US deputy ambassador, and the Belgian chargé d'affaires were murdered. [14], On 2 September 1898, Omdurman was the scene of the bloody Battle of Omdurman, during which British forces under Herbert Kitchener defeated the Mahdist forces defending the city. Amarat District 15th Street junction with Mohamed Naguib Street, one of the largest street intersections in Khartoum. [61], Khartoum is home to several clubs such as the Blue Nile Sailing Club,[62] the German Club, the Greek Hotel,[63] the Coptic Club, the Syrian Club and the International Club. But the current dynamics show ‘the political sphere is eons behind the streets’, as Omnia Shawkat explained the gender struggle in Sudan. The first grade pupils enter at the age of 6–7. [54][55] There are also Christian churches and temples : Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Khartoum (Catholic Church), Sudan Interior Church (Baptist World Alliance), Presbyterian Church in Sudan (World Communion of Reformed Churches). The center of the city has tree-lined streets. During the pre-dynastic period Nubia and Nagadan Upper Egypt were identical, simultaneously evolved systems of Pharaonic kingship by 3300 BC. Pour la première fois de l’histoire du Soudan du Sud, une femme devient présidente du conseil d’administration (CA) d’une université. Tubiana Jérôme, Transition et Périphéries au Soudan, [email protected], 13. Cliquez pour agrandir l'image . The active and promising participation of women in the 2018 revolution faced serious challenges. Le Soudan entre révolution et négociation. [23] En réaction à la sécession du Soudan du Sud, ... el-Bechir a annoncé un renforcement de la charia dans les régions septentrionales du pays restant sous le contrôle de Khartoum [29]. [53]. A Glossary of the Third Sudanese Revolution (Barbara Casciarri & Stefano Manfredi). Il est l’auteur avec Philippe Sierra d’une Introduction à l’analyse des territoires. In the past decades, Sudan has seen a huge surge in infrastructure and technology, which has led to many new and innovative building concepts, ideas and construction techniques. And violence against women in refugee and displacement camps still happens. Throughout the 1970s and 1980s, Khartoum was the destination for hundreds of thousands refugees fleeing conflicts in neighboring nations such as Chad, Eritrea, Ethiopia, and Uganda. Concerning publication, several contributions are proposed by the team. Ebeid Khatim Road, one of the largest streets of Khartoum, starts from the end of the armed forces Bridge and ends at the International University of Africa. This has changed as major economic developments take place in other parts of the country, like oil exploration in the South, the Giad Industrial Complex in Al Jazirah state and White Nile Sugar Project in Central Sudan, and the Merowe Dam in the North. A Workshop of the AUF Programme Being Arab, Muslim, Sudanese was held in Khartoum on the 20 th February 2020, first Workshop since the opening of the new location of CEDEJ Khartoum, in the West Side of Faruk Cemetery, Khartoum 2. [13] Later, it became the administrative center and official capital of Sudan. Khartoum was founded in 1821 as part of Ottoman Egypt, north of the ancient city of Soba. David Goeury est docteur en géographie de Sorbonne Université. Mohamed Hussein High Secondary School for Boys in Omdurman, This page was last edited on 14 December 2020, at 02:32. 240). In 1991, Osama bin Laden purchased a house in the affluent al-Riyadh neighborhood of the city and another in Soba. Khartoum est une ville suprenante. Second, a major publication will be a special issue of the scientific review Cahiers d’Etudes Africaines, to be delivered in December 2020 (no. Khartoum International preparatory school (KIPS)|Khartoum International preparatory school, established in 1928. SUD-S106a-Siege of … [22], The Organisation of African Unity summit of 18–22 July 1978 was held in Khartoum, during which Sudan was awarded the OAU presidency. Grant, who reached Khartoum in 1863 with Captain Speke's expedition, thought the name was most probably from the Arabic qurtum (قرطم, "safflower", i.e., Carthamus tinctorius), which was cultivated extensively in Egypt for its oil to be used as fuel. [15], In 1973, the city was the site of an anomalous hostage crisis in which members of Black September held 10 hostages at the Saudi Arabian embassy, five of them diplomats. Stamp of Gouvarnarat General du Soudan or حكمدارية عموم السودان showing French cultural influence in Egypt Media in category "Gouvarnarat General du Soudan stamp" The following 8 files are in this category, out of 8 total. FRANCE 24 24,531 views. La crise du Covid-19 a été marquée très rapidement par la question de l’accès aux données épidémiologiques et de la collecte de ces données. Clothing. Even more, after setting the transnational government, women occupied fewer places in the cabinet and local governments. Khartoum est la capitale du Soudan et Juba sera la capitale du Sud-Soudan. Originally, Khartoum served as an outpost for the Egyptian Army, but the settlement quickly grew into a regional centre of trade. Les outils d'une résistance, CFEE – Centre français des études éthiopiennes, Egypte en Révolution – Les carnets du CEDEJ- Caire, IREMMO – Institut de recherche et d'études Méditérannée Moyen Orient, Faculty of Economic and Social Studies (University of Khartoum), Les Afriques dans le Monde – Sciences Po Bordeaux, Ce carnet dans le catalogue d'OpenEdition. Many Eritrean and Ethiopian refugees assimilated into society, while others settled in large slums at the outskirts of the city. … Wessels Josepha, Sustainable Sudan; documenting the past and visioning the future through graffiti and environmentalism, [email protected], 15. To save their lives. To […] Some lines also extended to some parts of south Sudan, Architecture of Khartoum cannot be identified by one style or even two styles; it is as diverse as its culture, where 597 different cultural groups meet. [10] Some scholars speculate that the word derives from the Nubian word Agartum ("the abode of Atum"), the Nubian and Egyptian god of creation. Saker El-Nour, Farmers and Revolution in Sudan: case study of agrarian protest movements in Gezira Scheme, [email protected], 11. Did the movements leading forces fail to unite themselves into a homogenous entity ? It is the main hub for Sudan Airways, Sudan's main carrier. Khartoum is home to the largest airport in Sudan, Khartoum International Airport. Le Soudan du Sud affirme ne "pas etre en guerre" contre le Soudan. This blog is an information and dialogue interface on Sudan and South Sudan in contemporary social science. Chevrillon-Guibert, L’exploitation des mines d’or au Soudan entre accaparement et redistribution, [email protected], 3. Verhoeven Harry, Trouble in the East, [email protected], 14. Les autorités soudanaises ont annoncé le déploiement d’un important contingent militaire au Sud Darfour, à la suite d’affrontements tribaux qui ont fait 15 morts, ces derniers jours. [30], On 1 July 2020, activists demanded that al-Zibar Basha street in Khartoum be renamed. D’autres, en revanche, ont institué des points de presse régulier pour jouer la carte de la transparence de l’information comme le Maroc ou la Tunisie alors que le graphique publié dans The Lancet sur vague épidémique et capacité du système de santé se popularisait et était abondamment mobilisé pour justifier les politiques publiques de confinement. When children are given a platform they can advocate for their own rights in participation, protection, development, and sustainability. L’APAD propose pour l’édition 2020 de ses colloques internationaux, co-organisée avec le Département d’Anthropologie et d’Études Africaines de la Faculté des sciences de l’homme et de la société (FSHS) de l’Université de Lomé (Togo), de centrer ses travaux sur les multiples formes de circulation à grande échelle de marchandises, idées, techniques, informations, modèles qui traversent de manière croissante les pays du Sud et les relient au reste du monde. La présente note analyse les raisons de la faible représentation des périphéries en guerre, en particulier du Darfour, dans la « transition » en cours. She has been working in Sudan, mainly in Khartoum, since 2008 and collaborating in collective and interdisciplinary projects, including CEDEJ Khartoum. Khartoum, 9 Juillet (SUNA) - Les gouvernements du Soudan et du Sud Soudan ont signe mardi au Ministere des Affaires Etrangeres a Khartoum une note d'entente sur le passage de l'aide humanitaire au Sud-Soudan. Khartoum is located in the middle of the populated areas in Sudan, at almost the northeast center of the country between 15 and 16 degrees latitude north, and between 31 and 32 degrees longitude east. The paper starts asking a question about the end of this peaceful movement from its beginnings and to its last bloody events from the virtue of the sit-in at the military HQ things remained peaceful throughout the period the consensus of the masses on change to achieve freedom peace and justice, the question revolves around how can the gains be made to reach radical change ? li est membre du comité scientifique de Tafra. Khartoum is located at the confluence of the White Nile, flowing north from Lake Victoria, and the Blue Nile, flowing west from Lake Tana in Ethiopia. 1. Dr Luisa Arango is an anthropologist. From one conflict to the next] The peace agreements that were signed in May 2004 may imply the end of the war in South Sudan. South Sudan, Soudan du Sud, Jonglei, Tribalisme, conflit ethnique, jeunesse.