1957 | 1928 | Another popular sport commonly associated with pub games is Snooker, and England has produced several world champions, including Steve Davis and Ronnie O'Sullivan. La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 29 mai 2020 à 21:15. The legends featuring Robin Hood and his Merry Men of Sherwood, and their battles with the Sheriff of Nottingham, are among the best-known of these.[285]. Wählen Sie eine Sprache für Ihren Einkauf. 1993 | Subsequently, the House of Plantagenet from Anjou inherited the English throne under Henry II, adding England to the budding Angevin Empire of fiefs the family had inherited in France including Aquitaine. [207][208][209] However, other geneticists place the Germanic estimate up to half. [366], Cricket is generally thought to have been developed in the early medieval period among the farming and metalworking communities of the Weald. Roughly 11,000 years ago, when the ice sheets began to recede, humans repopulated the area; genetic research suggests they came from the northern part of the Iberian Peninsula. Students may then opt to continue into further education for two years. Around 7.2 per cent of English schoolchildren attend private schools, which are funded by private sources. This royal throne of kings, this sceptred isle, this earth of majesty, this seat of Mars, this other Eden, demi-paradise; this fortress, built by nature for herself. [25] Modern humans are known to have inhabited the area during the Upper Paleolithic period, though permanent settlements were only established within the last 6,000 years. [28] The sea level was lower than now and Britain was connected by land bridge to Ireland and Eurasia. It was based on the findings of the Beveridge Report, prepared by economist and social reformer William Beveridge. [191] English cities such as York, Oxford, Cambridge, Canterbury, Durham and Bath and their associated cultural sites are widely visited. People who strictly identified as "Pagan". [26][27] These tales may have come to prominence, at least in part, as an attempt by the Norman ruling elite to legitimise their rule of the British Isles, finding, harvnb error: multiple targets (2×): CITEREFOppenheimer2006 (, Härke, Heinrich. For other uses, see, Country in north-west Europe, part of the United Kingdom, In the 1850s, Englishman Joseph Fry invented the world's first. 17 of the 25 United Kingdom UNESCO World Heritage Sites fall within England. This Celtic Church was gradually joined to the Catholic hierarchy following the 6th-century Gregorian mission to Kent led by St Augustine. As the seas rose, it was separated from Ireland 10,000 years ago and from Eurasia two millennia later. Greater London has a different system for local government, with 32 London boroughs, plus the City of London covering a small area at the core governed by the City of London Corporation. [54] They reigned for three centuries, some noted monarchs being Richard I, Edward I, Edward III and Henry V.[54] The period saw changes in trade and legislation, including the signing of the Magna Carta, an English legal charter used to limit the sovereign's powers by law and protect the privileges of freemen. ", harvnb error: no target: CITEREFClark1973 (, Ronald Shillingford (2010). However, following the 2011 census data released by the Office for National Statistics, figures now show that Polish is the main language spoken in England after English. During the Iron Age, Celtic culture, deriving from the Hallstatt and La Tène cultures, arrived from Central Europe. [93][94] There is no devolved English government, but an attempt to create a similar system on a sub-regional basis was rejected by referendum.[95]. Liverpool FC, Blackburn Rovers et Southampton FC, en tant que finaliste de la Coupe d'Angleterre se qualifient pour la Coupe UEFA. People who strictly identified as "Wiccan". [nb 9] Another early figure from British tradition, King Cole, may have been based on a real figure from Sub-Roman Britain. Middle English literature emerged with Geoffrey Chaucer, author of The Canterbury Tales, along with Gower, the Pearl Poet and Langland. [90] Tourism has become a significant industry, attracting millions of visitors to England each year. [274], Many ancient standing stone monuments were erected during the prehistoric period; amongst the best known are Stonehenge, Devil's Arrows, Rudston Monolith and Castlerigg. Elsewhere, 27 non-metropolitan "shire" counties have a county council and are divided into districts, each with a district council. Later, an uprising led by Boudica, Queen of the Iceni, ended with Boudica's suicide following her defeat at the Battle of Watling Street. [126] Their geological composition includes, among others, sandstone and limestone, and also coal. Some of the more popular cheeses are Cheddar, Red Leicester, Wensleydale, Double Gloucester and Blue Stilton. 1", municipal population was also the largest in the EU, "2011 Census: KS201EW Ethnic group: local authorities in England and Wales", Region and Country Profiles, Key Statistics and Profiles, October 2013, "Population estimates for the UK, England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland - Office for National Statistics", "2011 Census: Population and Household Estimates for England and Wales, March 2011", "Population estimates for UK, England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland", Office for National Statistics (United Kingdom), "Regional gross value added (income approach), UK: 1997 to 2018, December 2015", "Changes in the list of subdivision names and code elements (Page 11)", International Organization for Standardization, 2011 Census – Population and household estimates for England and Wales, March 2011, "The Partition Of Ireland: A Short History", "Palaeolithic Archaeology Teaching Resource Box", "Tertiary Rivers: Tectonic and structural background", "Function and significance of Bell Beaker pottery according to data from residue analyses", "Large-scale population movements into and from Britain south of Hadrian's Wall in the fourth to sixth centuries AD", "Celtic whispers: revisiting the problems of the relation between Brittonic and Old English", "The P-Celtic Place Names of North-East England and South-East Scotland", "Royal Navy History, Tudor Period and the Birth of a Regular Navy", "The term "Great Britain" in the Middle Ages", "Obituaries: Air Commodore Sir Frank Whittle", "The coming of the Tudors and the Act of Union", "Prescott's dream in tatters as North East rejects assembly", "Gordon Brown pressed on English parliament", "English votes for English laws' plan by Tories", "Constitutional reform: A Supreme Court for the United Kingdom", "Tiers shed as regional government offices disappear", Department for Communities and Local Government, "North West England & Isle of Man: climate", "Met Office confirms new UK record temperature of 38.7°C", https://designatedsites.naturalengland.org.uk/ReportConditionSummary.aspx?SiteType=NNR, "BBC Nature - Hare videos, news and facts", "The Complete Guide To: Cathedral cities in the UK", "Global Financial Centres Index, 2009–03", https://www.ons.gov.uk/economy/grossvalueaddedgva/bulletins/regionalgrossvalueaddedbalanceduk/1998to2017/pdf, "The Welfare State – Never Ending Reform", "Personal allowance: Osborne's budget has been far from generous", "The Bank's relationship with Parliament", "New aerospace technologies to get £365 million funding", "Born to fly: the real value of UK aerospace manufacture", "Reasons to be cheerful about the UK aerospace sector", "World Guide – England – Economy Overview", "27 September 1825 – Opening of the Stockton and Darlington Railway", "Crossrail's giant tunnelling machines unveiled", "HS2: When will the line open and how much will it cost? The northernmost point of the Roman Empire, Hadrian's Wall, is the largest Roman artefact anywhere: it runs for a total of 73 miles in northern England. English language learning and teaching is an important economic activity, and includes language schooling, tourism spending, and publishing. [30] It was during this time that major Neolithic monuments such as Stonehenge and Avebury were constructed. [146] Manchester is the largest financial and professional services sector outside London and is the mid tier private equity capital of Europe as well as one of the growing technology hubs of Europe. Es wird kein Kindle Gerät benötigt. Rugby League is most popular among towns in the northern English counties of Lancashire, Yorkshire and Cumbria. The 'English Cycle' of Disney animated films include Alice in Wonderland, The Jungle Book and Winnie the Pooh. Further education colleges (particularly sixth form colleges) often form part of a secondary school site. After the parliaments of England and Scotland agreed,[74] the two countries joined in political union, to create the Kingdom of Great Britain in 1707. 1963 | [18] The earliest recorded use of the term, as "Engla londe", is in the late-ninth-century translation into Old English of Bede's Ecclesiastical History of the English People. [17] The Angles were one of the Germanic tribes that settled in Great Britain during the Early Middle Ages. Despite now being part of the United Kingdom, the legal system of the Courts of England and Wales continued, under the Treaty of Union, as a separate legal system from the one used in Scotland. Beispiele: [1] Londres est la capitale de l’Angleterre. Some English people, especially in the north, were Jacobites and continued to support James and his sons. [65] With the East India Company, England also competed with the Dutch and French in the East. [203] With a density of 424 people per square kilometre, it would be the second most densely populated country in the European Union after Malta. William Shakespeare, whose works include Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, Macbeth, and A Midsummer Night's Dream, remains one of the most championed authors in English literature.[310]. [200], The average life expectancy of people in England is 77.5 years for males and 81.7 years for females, the highest of the four countries of the United Kingdom. [299] Various meat pies are consumed, such as steak and kidney pie, steak and ale pie, cottage pie, pork pie (usually eaten cold)[298] and the Cornish pasty. [357], At club level, England is recognised by FIFA as the birthplace of club football, due to Sheffield F.C. After the Norman conquest in 1066 various Castles in England were created so law lords could uphold their authority and in the north to protect from invasion. The fauna of England has to cope with varying temperatures and conditions, although not extreme they do pose potential challenges and adaptational measures. La 104e édition du championnat d'Angleterre de football 2002-2003 est la onzième sous l'appellation Premier League. [256] During the English Civil War and Interregnum, the New Model Army's standards and the Commonwealth's Great Seal both incorporated the flag of Saint George.[393][394]. [292], Since the early modern period the food of England has historically been characterised by its simplicity of approach and a reliance on the high quality of natural produce. Early English composers in classical music include Renaissance artists Thomas Tallis and William Byrd, followed up by Henry Purcell from the Baroque period. Es war die weltweit größte Währungsumstellung aller Zeiten. [97] In the House of Commons which is the lower house of the British Parliament based at the Palace of Westminster, there are 532 Members of Parliament (MPs) for constituencies in England, out of the 650 total. and Chelsea F.C. Wählen Sie ein Land/eine Region für Ihren Einkauf. 1950 | L'Angleterre s'est qualifiée pour l'Euro 2012 en terminant 1re de son groupe au détriment du Monténégro et de la Suisse. La 104 e édition du championnat d'Angleterre de football 2002-2003 est la onzième sous l'appellation Premier League. Contemporary texts describing this period are extremely scarce, giving rise to its description as a Dark Age. 1989 | [141] The official currency in England is the pound sterling, whose ISO 4217 code is GBP. [38], There is debate about when Christianity was first introduced; it was no later than the 4th century, probably much earlier. 8. Ask the Spanish", "Evidence for an apartheid-like social structure in early Anglo-Saxon England", "Shifting Identities – statistical data on ethnic identities in the US", "Ethnic origins, 2006 counts, for Canada, provinces and territories", "An Englishman's home is his casa as thousands go south", "Record numbers leave the country for life abroad", "Chapter 1 - The UK population: past, present and future", "One fifth of children from ethnic minorities", "Almost a quarter of state school pupils are from an ethnic minority", "Immigration rise increases segregation in British cities", National Population Projections: 2014-based Statistical Bulletin, "Cornish people formally declared a national minority along with Scots, Welsh and Irish", Government Offices for the English Regions, "The Cornish Language Development Project – Evaluation – Final Report, page 20", "On being a Cornish "Celt": changing Celtic heritage and traditions", "The Cornish: They revolted in 1497, now they're at it again", Transactions of the Woolhope Naturalists' Field Club, Little Wales beoynd England: the struggle of Selattyn, a Welsh parish in Shropshire, "Number of primaries teaching foreign languages doubles", "Polish becomes England's second language", "Table KS209EW 2011 Census: Religion, local authorities in England and Wales", "In depth history of the Church of England", "People here 'must obey the laws of the land, "AN INDEPENDENT ACADEMIC STUDY ON CORNISH", "From Expulsion (1290) to Readmission (1656): Jews and England", "Independent Schools in the United Kingdom", "Innovation, Universities, Science and Skills Committee Contents", "The Frameworks for Higher Education Qualifications of UK Degree-Awarding Bodies", "QS World University Rankings 2018 | Top Universities", "The Sunday Times Good University Guide 2007 – Profile for London School of Economics", "Ancient Roman architecture in England and Wales", https://www.rhs.org.uk/shows-events/rhs-chelsea-flower-show, "Chocolate History: Who Invented Chocolate? Some of the most successful clubs include Wigan Warriors, Hull F.C. [98] As of the 2019 United Kingdom general election, England is represented by 345 MPs from the Conservative Party, 179 from the Labour Party, seven from the Liberal Democrats, one from the Green Party, and the Speaker, Lindsay Hoyle. [245], State schools teach students a second language or third language from the ages of seven, usually French, German, Spanish, Latin, Greek. [nb 1] England's population of over 55 million comprises 84% of the population of the United Kingdom,[5] largely concentrated around London, the South East, and conurbations in the Midlands, the North West, the North East, and Yorkshire, which each developed as major industrial regions during the 19th century. [206], Other people from much further afield in the former British colonies have arrived since the 1950s: in particular, 6% of people living in England have family origins in the Indian subcontinent, mostly India, Pakistan and Bangladesh. Nachdem Sie Produktseiten oder Suchergebnisse angesehen haben, finden Sie hier eine einfache Möglichkeit, diese Seiten wiederzufinden. The term was then used in a different sense to the modern one, meaning "the land inhabited by the English", and it included English people in what is now south-east Scotland but was then part of the English kingdom of Northumbria. [304] Later Gothic art was popular at Winchester and Canterbury, examples survive such as Benedictional of St. Æthelwold and Luttrell Psalter. There is no legislation mandating an official language for England,[237] but English is the only language used for official business. A-level examinations are sat by a large number of further education students, and often form the basis of an application to university. It is currently sponsored by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport. Agriculture is intensive and highly mechanised, producing 60% of food needs with only 2% of the labour force. Leader of the Parliament forces, Oliver Cromwell declared himself Lord Protector in 1653; a period of personal rule followed. Chelsea et Arsenal vont s’affronter samedi (18 h 30) en finale de la Coupe d’Angleterre 2019-2020. The established church of England is the Church of England,[249] which left communion with Rome in the 1530s when Henry VIII was unable to annul his marriage to the aunt of the king of Spain. [374] The England rugby union team won the 2003 Rugby World Cup, with Jonny Wilkinson scoring the winning drop goal in the last minute of extra time against Australia. Golf has been prominent in England; due in part to its cultural and geographical ties to Scotland, the home of Golf. 1906 | on 2 occasions, Aston Villa F.C. [355] Referred to as the "home of football" by FIFA, England hosted the 1966 FIFA World Cup, and won the tournament by defeating West Germany 4–2 in the final, with Geoff Hurst scoring a hat-trick. À la fin de la saison, les clubs de West Ham United, West Bromwich Albion et Sunderland AFC sont relégués en deuxième division. April BRD/China 2002 – Der Staatspräsident der Volksrepublik China, Jiang Zemin, traf zu einem Staatsbesuch in der Bundesrepublik ein. London, home to the London Stock Exchange, the United Kingdom's main stock exchange and the largest in Europe, is England's financial centre, with 100 of Europe's 500 largest corporations being based there. [279] Expanding on the Norman base there was also castles, palaces, great houses, universities and parish churches. Of the 25 United Kingdom UNESCO World Heritage Sites, 17 are in England. Die All England 2002 im Badminton fanden vom 5. bis 9. 1997 | The ports of London, Liverpool, and Newcastle lie on the tidal rivers Thames, Mersey and Tyne respectively.
Hotel Guethary Pas Cher,
Essayer 6 Lettres,
Boutique Charles De Gaulle,
Carte Pistes Cyclables Oléron 2020,
Lycée Guillaume Tirel Inscription,
Le Crotoy Que Faire,
Météo France Argentan,
Deuxième République Et Second Empire,